First to Fight by Lieutenant General Victor H. Krulak is where
the history, reputation, and truth about the United States Marine Corps
meet. Within this 252-page book you will find a combination of historical
fact, interesting background, and personal recollection from one of the
men who helped shape what the Marines are today.
The book is organized in seven different sections, each explaining
a different facet of the Marine Corps. The first section explains in detail
the struggle of the Marine Corps to survive as an entity over its long
history. General Krulak explains how the Marine Corps had to fight for
its current status as an equal organization with the Army, Navy, and Air
Force. Even a series of Presidents were among those who tried unsuccessfully
to merge the Marine Corps with the other services.
As the fight to survive raged, the Marine Corps needed to prove herself
as a necessary force. General Krulak explains how the need for an amphibious
assault force was the niche that the Marine Corps could and successfully
did fill. With interesting and humorous stories, General Krulak shares
behind-the-scenes information about the rocky evolution of amphibious vehicles
needed to assault enemy beaches. On pages 103-104, General Krulak tells
of one demonstration of such a vehicle. After convincing a hesitant Admiral
to board the amphib for a demonstration, Krulak proceeded to attack a coral
reef that subsequently knocked off one of the tracks. Enraged, the Admiral,
who was originally hesitant because he was short on time, proceeded to
walk in the knee-deep water to the loading dock and eventually was taxied
back out to his ship.
Part three, the Improvisers, tells of how Marines stumbled across a
way to provide high level bombing accurately even at night and in inclement
weather. Together with the story of Inchon, where a severely scaled-down
Marine Corps mushroomed into a provisional brigade consisting of the 5th
Marine Regiment Reinforced and Marine Aircraft Group 33, this chapter shows
how the Marines make due with what they are given. This philosophy is further
explained in the next chapter which immortalized the Marine Corps’ frugality
and “inventive requisitioning” techniques.
Parts five and six bring together the personal and professional relationship
between Marines themselves and the American public. These relationships,
forged by the millions of men and women who have donned the Marine Corps
uniform, are a result of training methods and careful selection. General
Krulak gives the reader a taste of why Marines do what they have come to
be known as America’s force in readiness.
First to Fight has many good traits. The book, while easy to
read and addictively interesting, never sugarcoats the intense conflicts
between high level officials. General Krulak enhances the “official” record
with personal accounts of events and people now legendary. His no-holds-barred
approach to his writing makes General Krulak’s book both honest and educational.
His explanations of the struggle to keep the Marine Corps alive and the
early development of amphibious doctrine make First to Fight a must-read
for anyone interested in understanding the modern Marine Corps.
In parts of the book, General Krulak provides a mountain of detail.
While these facts would be of great historical value for a reader who knows
military structure and nomenclature, they tend to bog down the reader at
points. The political volleys also tend to get tedious when the General
describes the how the Marine Corps had to fight tooth and nail for institutional
survival. These faults were few and far between and did not subtract from
the wealth of knowledge that the book provides.
First to Fight is a book that every Marine must read. The effect
of this book is comparable to a father telling his son of the ways of the
world. General Krulak provides plenty of stories that Marines can beat
their chests about but more importantly, the book explains the combine
nature of the Marine Corps and why today’s force benefits from yesterday’s
warriors. For the other services, the book is the first place to start
in order to understand the Marine Corps. In one book, General Krulak captures
the family history of America’s force in readiness and explains why their
reputation is well-deserved.